William Carlos Williams Essay Example for Free

William Carlos Williams Essay The sonnet that I like the best was â€Å"Catch† by Robert Francis. I thought this sonnet was the me of my youth and it speaks to what verse ought to be. The symbolism in this sonnet was incredible; it returned me to when I was an adolescent when I and my sibling would play get for a considerable length of time. We would toss the ball all waies imaginable to make it additionally testing and amusing to play simply like the sonnet depicted. The third line in the sonnet says â€Å"Teasing with mentalities, scopes, intermissions, altitudes† truly got me with the utilization of assonance’s and the hard T and L sounds gave the sonnet force. I additionally like how the sonnet speaks to how verse ought to be. For instance, line 10 says â€Å"Over his head, make him scramble to get the meaning.† Poetry should be testing, shock the peruser and makes them think what the more profound significance is; which makes intrigue. In the event that verse was basic and simple to peruse it would be a short account story and be connecting with or fulfilling. The sonnet was an extraordinary portrayal of what verse ought to be and taken me back to my youth which is the reason I picked it to be the best. The sonnet I loved the least was â€Å"The Red Wheelbarrow† by William Carlos Williams. I preferred it the least since I couldn’t locate a more profound importance of the sonnet. All I got from it was a picture of a red push cart with downpour water sparkling on it sitting close to white chickens. I’m sure Williams needed the peruser to get further significance out of the sonnet than only a picture. I experienced the five inquiries and attempted to disentangle the significance of the sonnet and still thought of nothing. For what reason accomplishes such a great deal rely upon a red work cart? Does he have an awful back and relies upon the handcart to pull stuff around to make a chicken coop for the chickens to endure? I have no clue. The sonnet has fascinating lingual authority yet I thought it was obscure which is the reason it is was my least most loved sonnet.

Analysis Of Slumdog Millionaire Film Studies Essay Example For Students

Investigation Of Slumdog Millionaire Film Studies Essay In this task I will delineate the development and the responsibility for UK film industry and investigating the creation, circulation and the show of Slumdog Millionaire. I will be other than taking a gander at the connection among motion pictures and their creation settings and the connection among crowds and films. Danny Boyle, a British director, coordinated the film, Slumdog Millionaire. It was about Jamal, who was Dev Patel, experienced childhood in the ghettos, who so turns into a contender in Who Becomes a Millionaire. The occasions that happen when he was juvenile gets back to life, when he is being asked requests in the game show. At the point when individuals watch the film everybody will hold their ain perusing of what the consequence of the account will be. The principal half of the film, the shading material, way, and able issue felt suggestive of City of God, however Danny Boyle s recognizable shootings picks and temper isolates the film over the rest of. The second 50% of the film decelerates down a spot and the pixie account stoping makes you experience great inside, yet it does nt ever pass on pundits grants. The recognize that pulled in the review crowds the most was the social and cultural issues featured all through the film. The destitution, power brought about by poverty, and profound bias was truly overall all through the film. Danny Boyle picked certain shootings to demo the poverty and give up all hope of the individuals of India, with no duologue he kept the cultural and social setting all-visual. A few pieces of the film were from a Hollywood way, where they had imaginative people from America, M.I.A. The film gave some negative features of India, where they were ghettos, destitution, harlotry and burglary. The juvenile male childs fall sponsorship to drive for supplement and asylum becomes now and again gallant. Small children happening their way to last and being compelled to maturate some time before their clasp. India in the previous 10 mature ages has definitely changed the state s financial standing diverting the in the middle of classification from the ascent of industry. Discussion ABOUT BOYS AND GIRLS The highlights of Inde Films are: They are for the most part determined, they relate single to a more extensive social/social foundation, story are left often, some do/some do nt hold shutting, there is a complement on a documental way and picture taking, they manage existent current cultural issues, portrayals can be gather decreased to forepart and now and again basic exorbitantly, they habitually deny conventional standpoint, and free motion pictures will in general hold lower financial plans, lesser or obscure stars , and they are shot on the spot. The British and the Gallic were the 1s who made the gear that were expected to do a film. After the World War occurred, the British had changed, where they could nt do additional movies. The American had a chance to deliver quality movies and deliver more. Vertical Integration is a way of heading control. It is a system of stairss in the creation, circulation and display of the film stock that are so claimed by an organization. The huge 5 were: Warner, MGM, Paramount, twentieth Century Fox and R.KO. They are currently: Disney, twentieth Century Fox, Universal, Paramount, Columbia, and Warner Brothers. The five claimed their ain studios, dissemination divisions, and theaters. They other than marked agreements with histrions, entertainers, and other filmmaking powers. They had the scriptwriting, cinematography, creation, and the dispersion of a film. The Small Three are: Cosmopolitan Pictures, Columbia, and United Studios. The Small 3 possessed not many or no theaters, so there was no worked in warrant that the films that they made would be appeared. Every one of them needed one of the three components required in opposite incorporating having their ain theaters. .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 , .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 .postImageUrl , .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 .focused content region { min-stature: 80px; position: relative; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 , .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5:hover , .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5:visited , .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5:active { border:0!important; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; haziness: 1; progress: mistiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5:active , .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5:hover { darkness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-progress: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 .focused content zone { width: 100%; position: relat ive; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: intense; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enrichment: underline; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe range: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: striking; line-tallness: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content adornment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/straightforward arrow.png)no-rehash; position: supreme; right: 0; top: 0; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .u92 cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5 .focused content { show: table; tallness: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .u92cf2d75c211fc6c137c9de3169926d5:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Sportsmanship EssayThe throwing of Slumdog Millionaire developed and focused towards various crowd areas by taking a gander at the majority of the observed Bollywood Stars in India, Anil Kapoor who is the Millionaire host in the film. Anil Kapoor is an observed Indian Actor who shows up in most observed Bollywood motion pictures. Slumdog Millionaire was Anil Kapoors first capacity in a universal film. Frieda Pinto, is another observed Indian histrion, she was featured at Latika. Before she was featured in Slumdog Millionaire, she was designing for an organization called Elite Model Management India for two mature age s. Frieda had won eight Academy grants for the film. Her life was changed as she set out on a limited time circuit round the universe, staying in five-star lodgings and being driven by escorts. Irfan Khan is an Indian Actor in film, broadcasting and theater. In the film, Slumdog Millionaire, Irfan Khan has a component of being a constabulary auditor, who he explores if Jamal cheated in the game show or expressing reality. A R Rahman delivered to a great extent the entirety of the Bollywood soundtracks. Slumdog Millionaire now and again seems like a blend of irregular pieces that do nt hold a lot to make with one another. The soundtracks were made with explicit visuals in head. The vocal, O Saya was one of the two nominative ways for Best Song at the Oscars, and the other victor being Jai Ho. The days gone by is echt with rich sounds reflecting the Mumbai cityscape. Jai Ho is a fundamental Rahman way, finished with his preferred artist, Sukhvinder Singh. In scene 5 M.I.A make a visua l viewpoint in Paper Planes, the way is loose and unworried. In the primary scene A R Rahman utilizes M.I.A to sing, from Hollywood, unmistakable an American crowd. The soundtrack is really of import to India. Cross Media Ownership is the place an organization possesses various media in importance. This is terrible for Democracy, there is no incitement for the newsmans to investigate and gain the account, since the proprietorship completely chooses what knowledge is and what is nt and there is no opposition for watchers/perusers. It is of import since it permits the film and the organizations to secure additionally going to by the crowds. On the off chance that they needed to watch a film they would hold to pass cash to see it, which will give more cash to the organization. The ghettos childs had appreciated the experience of the film. The ghetto childs did nt hold to move, they simply must be normal in forepart of the camera. The ghettos lived on the rail ways, which were made out of fictile sheets with canned rooftops. After their film had been fruitful, they were welcome to the Oscars where they were being talked with, run intoing Hollywood celebrated people and they could stroll on the rosy carpet. The film was to demo the review crowds how they were populating in such conditions in India. In choice, the crowds were pulled in to the Hollywood film way, and were nt non paying taking care of the European film way. The European film way must be changed so all the more review crowds could watch it. Hollywood was high up in the market, where they could bear to do 3D motion pictures.

How to Study English Literature

How to Study English Literature How to Study English Literature Home›Education Posts›How to Study English Literature Education PostsThe notion of English literature is rather broad, and it does not necessarily include works written only by British authors. Usually, literature studies begin at school, and then continue in college or university. Sometimes, studying of English literature might seem hard, especially for ESL students, but there are some techniques that will help you make this process easier.Study English Literature by Historic PeriodsOne of the approaches to studying literature is by learning it according to different historical and/or cultural periods. For example, you might start with Old English literature, continue to the Middle Ages literary works, and go on further. Chronological literature studies will help you to systematize the knowledge and avoid confusion.Conduct Literature ResearchYou can write a report on a book of interest. For this, you will have to read and analyze a literary work, and then produce a book report outlining the book settings, major characters, the plot and the raised dilemmas. This exercise will help you to gain a deeper understanding of literary analysis and will assist you in developing better reading comprehension. If you need an example of a proper book report, you can go and consult qualitycustomessays.com.In-Depth Study of English Literature OnlineYou can always deepen your knowledge of English literature by taking online and distant courses. They will help you to enrich your vocabulary and to learn various writing methods and techniques. Maybe, after taking a course, you will decide to start writing yourself! In addition, there are websites on which you can read a literary work online and then test your comprehension by answering questions. What is more, you can create your own test and offer some users to pass it.In fact, studying literature is not as hard as it might seem. It just requires a lot of determination, attention, and self-mot ivation. However, all the efforts are worth the obtained result. Study English literature in your free time and enjoy it!

Ap World History Chapter 21 Summary - 2501 Words

Chapter 21 A. The Toltec and the Mexica 1. Toltecs emerge in the ninth and tenth centuries after the collapse of Teotihuacan a. Established large state, powerful army mid-tenth to the mid-twelfth century b. Tula was the Toltec capital city and center of trade c. Maintained close relations with societies of the Gulf coast and the Maya 2. Toltec decline after twelfth century d. Civil strife at Tula, beginning in 1125 e. Nomadic invaders after 1175 3. Arrival of the Mexica (or Aztecs) in central Mexico mid-thirteenth century f. Warriors and raiders g. Built capital city, Tenochtitlan (modern Mexico City), about 1345†¦show more content†¦Chimu, powerful kingdom in the lowlands of Peru before the mid-fifteenth century . Irrigation networks; cultivation of maize and sweet potatoes . Capital city at Chanchan had massive brick buildings 19. The Inca settled first around Lake Titicaca in the Andean highlands . Ruler Pachacuti launched campaigns against neighbors, 1438 . Built a huge empire stretching four thousand kilometers from north to south 20. Inca ruled as a military and administrative elite . Use of quipu for record keeping . Capital at Cuzco, which had as many as three hundred thousand people in the late fifteenth century . Extensive road system linked north and south . Official runners carried messages; spread of Quecha language F. Inca society and religion 21. Trade limited . Local barter in agricultural goods . Fewer specialized crafts 22. Inca society was also a hereditary aristocracy . Chief ruler viewed as descended from the sun, owned everything on earth . After death, mummified rulers became intermediaries with gods . Aristocrats enjoyed fine food, embroidered clothes, and wore ear spools . Priests led celibate and ascetic lives, very influential figures 23. Peasants worked the land and gave over a portion of their produce toShow MoreRelatedAccounting 1-4 Chapter100452 Words   |  402 Pageschapter 1 INTRODUCTION TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ââ€"  the navigator ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  ââ€"  âÅ"“ Scan Study Objectives Read Feature Story Scan Preview Read Text and Answer Do it! p. 5 p. 11 p. 18 p. 20 Work Using the Decision Toolkit Review Summary of Study Objectives Work Comprehensive Do it! p. 23 Answer Self-Test Questions Complete Assignments Go to WileyPLUS for practice and tutorials Read A Look at IFRS p. 42 study objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1 Describe the primaryRead MoreDeath Penalty Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesThere are several reasons to argue for making the death penalty illegal in the United States of America. The United States Constitution does not allow for unkind penalties as a sentence for crime. The death penalty poses many risks to the innocent. World opinion supports the cessation of the death penalty. Poor and minorities suffer disproportionately from the death penalty. Capital punishment is not a deterrent to crime. Putting people to death by capital punishment is not cost effective. Read MoreCobit Framework21120 Words   |  85 Pagesmore than 100 countries and comprising all levels of IT — executive, management, middle management and practitioner. The Association is uniquely positioned to fulfil the role of a central, harmonising source of IT control practice standards for the world over. Its strategic alliances with other groups in the financial, accounting, auditing and IT professions are ensuring an unparalleled level of integration and commitment by business process owners. The Information Systems Audit and Control AssociationRead MoreFactors Affecting The United States4403 Words   |  18 Pagesmother: Why does it seem as though Blacks, Hispanics, Chinese, and Europeans from Italy and Poland like living in cities? The racial composition cities in the United States underwent a major changes that might be considered as decisive shortly after World War I. Ayer has indicated that demographers typically distinguish two modes of living: urban and rur al. In plainer language, people live in the city or they live in the country. Throughout the nineteenth century, the United States had been mostly aRead MoreThe Effects of Conflict Management on Employee’s Performance10925 Words   |  44 Pagesterms†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.8 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.9 Chapter one: Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..11 1. Background of the study†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦11 2. Problem statement†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦15 3. Research questions†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦..16 4. Research objectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.16 5. Justification of the research†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦16 6. Scope and limitation†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...17 Chapter two: Literature review†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.18 2.1 Definition of theRead MoreSocioeconomic Status in Brazil42043 Words   |  169 Pagesstatement of other comprehensive income Balance sheets Cash flow statements Statements of changes in equity Notes to the accounts Operating and financial statistics Fleet table Principal investments Glossary Subsidiary undertakings 16 17 18 19 20 21 79 80 81 82 83 British Airways Plc Officers and professional advisers Directors Sir Martin Broughton Alison Reed Keith Williams Nick Swift Andrew Crawley Frank van der Post Enrique Dupuy de Là ´me Ken Smart Gavin Patterson Garrett Copeland JuliaRead MoreHow Toyota Operates Its Philosophies between Japan and Thailand3934 Words   |  16 Pages †¢ Ms. Nguyen Le Hang †¢ Mr. Vu Quang Linh †¢ Mr. Nguyen Van Ha †¢ Mr. Nguyen Trung Thuc Date: September 7, 2012 Executive summary In the 21 century, the world we inhabit is coming flat where many political, social economic and cultural barriers have been being discharged. The development of global organizations means that clients, suppliers and business may be located across a rangeRead MoreReed Supermarket Case32354 Words   |  130 Pagescontent, whether studying or at work. To ï ¬ nd out more about the complete range of our publishing, please visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk Fifth Edition GLOBAL MARKETING A DECISION-ORIENTED APPROACH Svend Hollensen Pearson Education Limited Edinburgh Gate Harlow Essex CM20 2JE England and Associated Companies throughout the world Visit us on the World Wide Web at: www.pearsoned.co.uk First published 1998 by Prentice Hall Second edition published 2001 by Pearson EducationRead MoreProblems and Prospect of Marketing Petroleum in Nigeria15386 Words   |  62 PagesABSTRACT VI TABLE OF CONTENTS VIII CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1. Background to the Study 1 2. Statement of the research problem 9 3. Objective of the study 10 4. Hypothesis 11 5. Research question 11 6. Significance of the study 12 7. Scope of the study 13 CHAPTER TWO LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction 14 2Read MoreVideo Notes29279 Words   |  118 PagesVideo Notes |Video Titles |Textbook Chapters |Pages | |Operations as a Competitive Weapon at Starwood |1 |21 | |Project Management at the Phoenician |2 |24 | |Nantucket Nectars: ERP

African Commonwealth Nations

The following alphabetical list gives the date at which each African Country joined the Commonwealth of Nations as an independent state. The majority of African countries joined as Commonwealth Realms, later converting to Commonwealth Republics. Two countries, Lesotho and Swaziland, joined as Kingdoms. British Somaliland (which joined with Italian Somaliland five days after gaining independence in 1960 to form Somalia), and Anglo-British Sudan (which became a republic in 1956) did not become members of the Commonwealth of Nations. Egypt, which had been part of the Empire until 1922, has never shown an interest in becoming a member. African Commonwealth Nations Botswana, 30 September 1966 as a Republic after establishing independence and electing Seretse Khama as President.Cameroon, 11 November 1995 as a RepublicThe Gambia, 18 February 1965 as a Realm—became a Republic on 24 April 1970Ghana, 6 March 1957 as a Realm—became a Republic 1 July 1960Kenya, 12 December 1963 as a Realm—became a Republic on 12 December 1964Lesotho, 4 October 1966 as a KingdomMalawi, 6 July 1964 as a Realm—became a Republic on 6 July 1966Mauritius, 12 March 1968 as a realm—became a Republic on 12 March 1992Mozambique, 12 December 1995 as a RepublicNamibia, 21 March 1990 as a republicNigeria, 1 October 1960 as a Realm—became a Republic on 1 October 1963 – suspended between 11 November 1995 and 29 May 1999Rwanda, 28 November 2009 as a RepublicSeychelles, 29 June 1976 as a RepublicSierra Leone, 27 April 1961 as a Realm—became a Republic 19 April 1971South Africa, 3 December 1931 as a Realm—withdrew on becomi ng a Republic on 31 May 1961, rejoined 1 June 1994Swaziland, 6 September 1968 as a KingdomTanganyika, 9 December 1961 as a Realm—became Republic of Tanganyika on 9 December 1962, United Republic of Tanganyika and Zanzibar on 26 April 1964, and United Republic of Tanzania on 29 October 1964.Uganda, 9 October 1962 as a Realm—became a Republic on 9 October 1963Zambia, 24 October 1964 as a RepublicZimbabwe, 18 April 1980 as a Republic—suspended on 19 March 2002, departed on 8 December 2003

Black Power Movement Usa Free Essays

Cultural Diversity Black Power From the start of our country African Americans had been beneath white society. The civil rights movement of the south put an end to segregation and gave African Americans the same rights as an Anglo American legally. Racism and black segregation were still very much alive though, and if African Americans were ever to be treated as equals they would need to liberate from white society and truly empower themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on Black Power Movement Usa or any similar topic only for you Order Now This was the Black Power Movement. The movement for Black Power started during the civil rights movement in the 1960s. The movement was made up of several different organizations and spoke persons with a variety of ideas and views differing from that of Martian Luther King and the civil rights movement. They felt that the civil rights movement to end segregation was not enough and many black power advocates rejected the civil rights movements’ ultimate goal of assimilation. They believed that white racism and institutional discrimination would always be a part of American culture and society, and did not want to be integrated into the very system that for centuries oppressed, denigrated, and devalued blacks. The Black Power movement was built around ideas of racial pride and Black Nationalism with groups working to increase African American control over schools, law enforcement, welfare programs, and other public services in black communities. They felt that to be equal they must liberate and truly empower themselves on there own terms in order to gain power and stand up to the dominant group. Advocates of Black Power were open to the use of violence in order to achieve there goals, which was in direct contrast to the non-violent approach demonstrated by Martin Luther King jr. ,leader of the civil rights movement. The first popular use of the term Black Power as a social and political slogan came from Stokely Carmichael, an organizer and spokesperson for the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) a group associated with the civil rights movement. The SNCC was made up mainly of younger members who over time became more violent and outspoken in the belief of Black Nationalism. During the civil rights’ March against Fear there was a division between those aligned with Martian Luther King jr. and those aligned with Stokely Carmichael each having there own respective slogans of â€Å"Freedom Now† and â€Å"Black Power†. During the March a man by the name of James Meredith was gunned down and Carmichael is quoted in saying â€Å"This is the twenty-seventh time I have been arrested and I ain’t going to jail no more! The only way we gonna stop them white men from whuppin’ us is to take over. What we gonna start sayin’ now is Black Power! † From then on the SNCC was for the Black Power movement and Black separatism from whites. The goal of Black Nationalism was also held by the Black Muslims a religious group under the Nation of Islam fighting for Black Power. The Black Muslims were a well known organization within the movement. They were angry, impatient, outspoken, and did more then just talk. There goal was to develop the black community economically in order to supply jobs and gain capital solely by using their own resources, which would help them deal with the white society from a more powerful position. One of the best leaders of the Black Muslims and of the Black Power movement was Malcolm X. He was a very well known and heard man who studied under Elijah Muhammad, the leader of the Nation of Islam. Malcolm X believed in black independence from white society and brought his strong views against white racism and discrimination to the public eye more so then maybe any other leader of the movement and became a threaten figure to white America. Malcolm X was later assassinated in 1965 not due to conflicts with white society, but due to conflicts within the Nation of Islam, specifically those dealing with leader Elijah Muhammad. The SNCC and Black Muslims looked at white society as one and in turn formed there own racism and prejudice to all whites and believed in Black separatism and Black Nationalism. The Black Panthers however were a well known group of the Black Power Movement and believed in neither Black separatism nor Black Nationalism. Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seal, founders of the Black Panthers believed in creating a political group for the people, one that would stand up for the opposed against those who oppose them. They felt the national government not white society was holding them down and the struggle for blacks came more from economic exploitation then from racism. Here is a quote from Bobby Seal as writing in his book Seize The Time â€Å"In our view it is a class struggle between the massive proletarian working class and the small, minority ruling class. Working-class people of all colors must unite against the exploitative, oppressive ruling class. So let me emphasize again — we believe our fight is a class struggle and not a race struggle. † Huey P. Newton and Bobby Seal believed in something bigger, something along the lines of a revolution with the strength of numbers and will power of the people leading the way. Newtown and Seal received much harassment from law enforcement because of this message, so much so that Newton was convicted of killing a police officer and thrown in prison causing much uproar in the legions people he stood up for. The Black Panthers are still very much alive today and continue to stand up for the people. Here is a statement from there website, â€Å"We know now, more then ever before, that the will of the people is greater than the technology and repression of those who are against the interests of the people. Therefore we know that we can and will continue to serve and educate the people†. All three of these groups had significant role in the black power movement and there anger and aggression both directly and indirectly helped pave the way for black politics. The National Black Political convention was held March 10-12 1972 in Gary, Indiana and was a huge milestone for black politicians to come and we now have a black man in office. In close, looking at the situation I feel there are both pros and cons. I believe the movement for Black Power helped open the worlds eyes to inequality and inspired movements to come such as women’s rights, red power, and gay/lesbian rights to name a few. The movement gave the black community a sense of pride to be black and helped cure the pains left by years of slavery and segregation. In turn though this caused more racism both from blacks and whites alike due to such a strong emphasis on race and black segregation. This racism is still easy to see in present time, although the discrimination is definitely lower. I believe if the civil rights and Black Power movements could have worked as one, things would have turned out better for the black community overall. This is an image of Tommie Smith and John Carlos, two American track athletes who placed first and third respectively giving the Black Power salute on the podium at the 1968 Olympic Games in Mexico City. This caused great controversy and both were kicked out of the Olympic village and were expelled from the games by the IOC. Both men were booed by the crowd when they left the podium and Smith later stated â€Å"If I win, I am American, not a black American. But if I did something bad, then they would say I am a Negro. We are black and we are proud of being black. Black America will understand what we did tonight†. Bibliography . Black Panthers, www. BlackPanther. org . Black Muslims, http://www. infoplease. com/ce6/society/A0807794. html . Malcolm X, http://www. malcolmx. com/about/bio3. html . SNCC, http://mlk-kpp01. stanford. edu/index. php/encyclopedia/encyclopedia/enc_student_nonviolent_coordinating_committee_sncc/ . Black Power wikipedia, http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Black_Power . In search of African America, http://www. hoover. archives. gov/exhibits/africanamerican/blackpower/index. html . Race, Ethnicity, Gender, and Class 5th edition Pg. 256-258 [pic][pic] How to cite Black Power Movement Usa, Essay examples

Coca-Cola Financial Analysis free essay sample

The Coca-Cola recipe was originally founded and formulated by John Pemberton at the Pemberton’s Eagle Drug and Chemical House. By 1885, the product was registered as a French Wine Coca as a patent medicine. Pemberton claimed Coca-Cola cured morphine addiction, dyspepsia, neurasthenia, headaches and impotence. The carbonated drink began its first sales at Jacob’s Pharmacy in Atlanta, Georgia on May 8, 1886 for 5 cents a glass with its first advertisement in the Atlanta Journal on May 29, 1886. It wasn’t until 1955 when cans of Coke started to make its first appearance (Official Coca-Cola website). By the 21st century, Coca-Cola is proclaimed to be the world’s largest beverage company sold in more than 200 countries. The company owns and markets four out of the world’s top five beverage brands; Coca-Cola, Diet Coke, Fanta, and Sprite. Coca-Cola’s current business situation is obviously more expansive than the early years, with increased sales, maximized profit, and product expansion into new markets. We will write a custom essay sample on Coca-Cola Financial Analysis or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page According to Chief Executive Officer, Muhtar Kent, Coca-Cola’s net income rose six (6) percent to $2. 45 billion, or 54 cents a share, from $2. 31 billion, or 50 cents a share from a year earlier ( NY Times, 2013). Based on Coca-Cola’s quarterly profit, the company is right on track with their goal in doubling its 2010 revenue. The sales volume of noncarbonated drinks like juices, tea’s, fuze, and bottled water has had double digit percentage growth in comparison to Coke’s actual soda beverage. A SWOT analysis was conducted for Coca-Cola in 2013, the results were as follows; Strengths: (1) The best global brand in the world in terms of value ($77,839 billion), (2) Coca-Cola holds the largest beverage market share in the world (40%), (3) Coca-Cola’s advertising expenses accounted for more than $3 billion in 2012, increasing firm sales and brand recognition, (4) Coca-Cola serves more than 200 countries and more than 1. 7 billion servings a day, (5) Coca-Cola has bargaining power over their suppliers to receive the lowest prices, and (6) Coca-Cola focuses on their Corporate Social Responsibility programs such as, recycling/packaging, energy conservation, active healthy living, which boosts the company’s image and resulting in a competitive advantage over their competitors. Weaknesses: (1) Coca-Cola is still focusing on selling carbonated drinks. This strategy only works in short term as the world is moving towards the importance of consuming healthier food and drinks to fight obesity, (2) Coca-Cola primary focus is still on selling beverages which places them at a disadvantage to other markets selling food or snacks, (3) Nearly $8 billion of debt acquired from CCE’s acquisition significantly increased Coca-Cola’s debt level, interest rates and borrowing costs, (4) Highly criticized through negative publicity for high water consumption in water scarce regions and using harmful ingredients to produce its drinks, (5) Coca-Cola sells more than 500 brands but only few of the brands bring in more than $1 billion sales and their success in introducing new drinks is weak. Ratio Analysis Interpretation Liquidity and Efficiency Ratios As we learned in class, liquidity ratios measure a company’s ability to meet its short-term obligations. Coca-Cola’s current ratio for FY2011 and FY2012 were calculated by utilizing the company’s consolidated balance sheet s. The assets for the company were added together to get the total current assets. The liabilities were added together to get the total current liabilities. The total current liabilities were subtracted from the total current assets. In order to get the current ratio’s each total current asset for FY2011 and FY2012 was divided by the less current liabilities. Coca-Cola’s current ratio slightly improved from 2011 to 2012. The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its obligations. If the ratios were under 1, that would mean the company would not be able to pay off their obligations if it were due at that point. The current ratio gives a sense of the efficiency of a company’s operating cycle or its ability to turn its product into cash. (In millions) 2011 2012 Cash $12,803$8,442 Short term investments 1,088 5,017 Marketable securities 4,920 4,759 Trade accts. receivables 3,092 3,264 Inventories 3,450 2,781 Prepaid expenses and other assets 144 3,092 Assets held for sale 0 2,973 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS $25,497$30,328 TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS $25,497$30,328 LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES $24,283$27,821 WORKING CAPITAL $1,214$2,507 CURRENT RATIO 1. 0 1. 1 ($25,497/$24,283) Coca-Cola’s Quick Ratio for FY2011 and FY2012 were calculated by also utilizing the company’s consolidated balance sheets. The ‘quick assets’ for the company were added together to get a total which included the cash assets, temporary investments, and accounts receivable. The quick assets were divided into the current liabilities to get the ‘quick’ ratio’s indicated above. Coca-Cola’s quick ratio deteriorated from 2011 to 2012. Quick ratio shows the extent of cash and other current assets that are readily convertible into cash in comparison to the short term obligations of an organization. A quick of 0. 5+ would suggest that a company is able to settle half of its current liabilities instantaneously. However, it is better for a company to have at least a 1. 0+ which would mean the company has enough liquid assets to pay off all its debts in small amount of time if needed without liquefying any inventory quickly. As this would indicate the company is financially stable. Quick Assets:20112012 Cash $12,803 $8,442 Temporary Investments 1,088 5,017 Marketable securities 144 3092 Accounts Receivable 4,920 4,759 TOTAL QUICK ASSETS $18,955 $21,310 CURRENT LIABILITIES $24,283 $27,821 QUICK RATIO 0. 78 0. 77 Solvency and Leverage Ratios Coca-Cola’s Times Interest Earned ratio for FY2011 and FY2012 were calculated by utilizing the company’s consolidated balance sheets to complete the following formula; ‘Income before income tax plus interest expense divided into the interest expense to reach the ratios of 28. 5 and 30. 7. The times interest earned ratio is a metric used to measure a company’s ability to meet its debt obligations. The ratio indicates how many times a company can cover its interest charges on a pretax basis because failing to meet such obligations could force a company into bankruptcy. Ensuring interest payments to debt holders and preventing bankruptcy depends mainly on a company’s ability to sustain earnings. The higher the times interest earned ratio, the more likely is that company able to meet its interest payments. Coca-Cola obviously meets this ability. (In millions) 2011 2012 Income before income tax $11,458 $11,809 Add interest expense $417 $397 Amount available to pay interest $11,875 $12,206 Number of times interest charges earned 28. 5 30. 7 Coca-Cola Debt-To-Equity ratio for FY2011 and FY2012 was calculated by utilizing the company’s consolidated balance sheet to locate their total liabilities and total stockholder’s equity. The ratio consisted of a formula calculation of the total liabilities divided by the total shareholders’ equity for each year. The debt to equity ratio measures how much debt a company has compared to its equity. This means how much does the company owe divided by the firm’s equity. This ratio is important to investors because the more outstanding debt a company has, the greater the proportion of earnings it must use to make payments on the interest and principal. A ratio less than 1 means equity provides the majority of the financing. This puts Coca-Cola in a safe zone. (In millions) 2011 2012 Total Liabilities $24,283 $27,821 Total Shareholders’ Equity $31,635 $32,790 RATIO0. 77 0. 84 Coca-Cola’s gross margin ratio for FY2011 and FY2012 was calculated by utilizing the company’s consolidated statement of income. The gross profit was found by subtracting the cost of goods sold from the revenues. The gross profit was used to divide by the revenue to reach a gross margin ratio of . 60 for both years. The gross margin is what is left over after costs associated directly with the sale of a product or service, such as materials and direct labor, are paid for. Gross margin ratios are the best tool to analyze a company’s potential for profit, as it tells you the profit made on the cost of sales. Investors should avoid investing in companies that have declining gross margin percentages. Coca-Cola’s gross margin has remained steady without an increase or decrease. Coke ultimately has the best gross profit margin in 2012 in comparison to Pepsi’s . 52 gross margins (Hargreaves, 2013). 20112012 Gross Profit $28,327 $28,964 Revenue $46,542 $48,017 Gross Margin Ratio . 60 . 60 Profit Margin Ratio for FY2011 and FY2012 was calculated by utilizing the company’s consolidated statement for income. The consolidated net income was divided into the revenue to reach a total profit margin ratio of . 48 for both years. Profit margins are the most important indicators of a company’s financial health. They show how much money the company has made in the most recent period. Maintaining or improving profit margins allows investing aggressively in marketing expansion and business growth, which helps a company to thrive rather than fall back as a company. In order to maximize profit, a company must operate efficiently and control costs and expenses. Profit margins are very useful when comparing companies in similar industries. A higher profit margin indicates a more profitable company that has better control over its costs compared to its competitors. 20112012 Net Income $8,646 $9,086 Revenue $18,215 $19,053 Profit Margin Ratio . 48 . 48 Analysis of Coca-Cola’s Ratio Versus Pepsi Coca-Cola Company VS. Pepsi Company Financial Statement Comparison December 31, 2012 and 2011 FY2012 FY2012 FY2011 FY2011 Coca-Cola Pepsi Coca-Cola Pepsi Assets Current assets35. 20%25. 10%31. 90%23. 90% Long-term investments16. 30%4. 40%14. 80%3. 40% Property, plant, equip. (net)16. 80%25. 60%18. 70%27. 00% Intangible assets31. 70%44. 90%34. 60%45. 70% Total assets100%100%100%100% Liabilities Current liabilities32. 30%22. 90%30. 40%24. 90% Long-term liabilities29. 20%47. 10%29. 70%46. 40% Total liabilities61. 50%70. 00%60. 10%71. 30% Stockholders Equity Common stock2. 00%0. 03%2. 20%0. 03% Capital surplus13. 20%5. 60%12. 90%6. 10% Reinvested earnings67. 30%57. 60%67. 00%55. 10% Accum. comprehensive income (loss)(-3. 9%)-7. 35%(-3. 5%)-8. 60% Treasury stock(-40. 6%)-26. 10%(-39. 1%)-24. 50% Equity attributable to shareowners38. 00%29. 90%39. 50%28. 20% Equity attributable to noncontrol interests0. 43%0. 14%0. 30%0. 40% Total stockholders equity38. 50%30. 00%39. 90%28. 70% Total liabilities and stockholders equity100%100%100%100% Coca-Cola’s current asset in the most recent year has the advantage against Pepsi. Yet Pepsi’s liabilities are higher than Coca-Cola. Coca-Cola and Pepsi are the most two recognized beverage brands across the globe and have spread their operations across continents. While Coca-Cola only operates in the beverage sector, Pepsi does not restrict its brands from being beverage only. Coca-Cola on the other hand, has a second to none global supply chain system which provides its products to more than 200 countries worldwide which makes it almost impossible to have its retail strength and brand replicated. Being that Coke is the most valuable brand in the world only helps to make the profit case for the beverage company. Conclusion Now, if I had $25,000 to invest in the stock of this company I would definitely choose Coca-Cola as my first attempt in this investment industry. The Coca-Cola company continues to grow which gives investors a very high return on equity, meaning the money I would invest is typically higher than the industry average. Coke is over 19% higher than other beverage or similar companies return and the company has also increased their stock dividend every year for almost fifty (50) years straight. I believe for me, it would be a great way to start my investments in stock as I believe Coca-Cola is a strong lifelong investment. Overall, Coca-Cola can be viewed as a fairly low-risk stock investment. Coca-Cola may not be viewed as the perfect stock, as it’s far from cheap, yet its globally diversified operations serve to both preserve and grow investment capital over the years to come. Coca-Cola is at least a good stock for a long-term investor. The company still continues to generate substantial cash flows from its mega brands, and more importantly, it has invested heavily in emerging markets. Just by evaluating and analyzing the different ratios of the company, reading the history and future prospects, including the income statement and gross margin ratios, I have developed a great sense of worth in investing into the company’s stock in hopes that the coca-cola industry will remain the world’s largest beverage company. Financial Statement Analysis Horizontal Analysis Coca-Cola Company Horizontal Analysis December 31, 2012 and 2011 DecemberDecember Increase (Decrease) 31, 201231, 2011AmountPercent Assets Current assets$30,328 $25,497 $4,831 18. 90% Long-term investments$14,033 $11,869 $2,164 18. 20% Property, plant, equip. (net)$14,476 $14,939 -463(-3. 1%) Intangible assets27,33727,669-332(-1. 2%) Total assets$86,174 $79,974 $6,200 7. 70% Liabilities Current liabilities$27,821 $24,283 $3,538 14. 60% Long-term liabilities$25,185 $23,770 $1,415 5. 90% Total liabilities$53,006 $48,053 $4,953 10. 30% Stockholders Equity Common stock$1,760 $1,760 Capital surplus$11,379 $10,332 $1,047 10. 10% Reinvested earnings$58,045 $53,621 $4,424 8. 20% Accum. comprehensive income (loss)-3,385-2,774-611(-22%) Treasury stock-35,009-31,304-3,705(-11. 8%) Equity attributable to shareowners$32,790 $31,635 $1,155 3. 60% Equity attributable to noncontrol interests$378 $286 $92 32. 20% Total stockholders equity$33,168 $31,921 $1,247 3. 90% Total liabilities and stockholders equity$86,174 $79,974 $6,200 7. 70% Vertical Analysis Coca-Cola Company Vertical Analysis December 31, 2012 and 2011 Dec. 31, 2012 Dec. 31, 2011 Amount Percent Amount Percent Assets Current assets$30,328 35. 20%$25,497 31. 90% Long-term investments$14,033 16. 30%$11,869 14. 80% Property, plant, equip. (net)$14,476 16. 80%$14,939 18. 70% Intangible assets27,33731. 70%27,66934. 60% Total assets$86,174 100%$79,974 100% Liabilities Current liabilities$27,821 32. 30%$24,283 30. 40% Long-term liabilities$25,185 29. 20%$23,770 29. 70% Total liabilities$53,006 61. 50%$48,053 60. 10% Stockholders Equity Common stock$1,760 2. 00%$1,760 2. 20% Capital surplus$11,379 13. 20%$10,332 12. 90% Reinvested earnings$58,045 67. 30%$53,621 67. 00% Accum. comprehensive income (loss)-3,385(-3. 9%)-2,774(-3. 5%) Treasury stock-35,009(-40. 6%)-31,304(-39. 1%) Equity attributable to shareowners$32,790 38. 00%$31,635 39. 50% Equity attributable to noncontrol interests$378 0. 43%$286 0. 30% Total stockholders equity$33,168 38. 50%$31,921 39. 90% Total liabilities and stockholders equity$86,174 100%$79,974 100% Preparation of Common-Sized Financial Statement Coca-Cola Company Preparation of Common-Sized Statement December 31, 2012 and 2011 12/31/2012 12/31/2011 Percent Percent Assets Current assets35. 20%31. 90% Long-term investments16. 30%14. 80% Property, plant, equip. (net)16. 80%18. 70% Intangible assets31. 70%34. 60% Total assets100%100% Liabilities Current liabilities32. 30%30. 40% Long-term liabilities29. 20%29. 70% Total liabilities61. 50%60. 10% Stockholders Equity Common stock2. 00%2. 20% Capital surplus13. 20%12. 90% Reinvested earnings67. 30%67. 00% Accum. comprehensive income (loss)(-3. 9%)(-3. 5%) Treasury stock(-40. 6%)(-39. 1%) Equity attributable to shareowners38. 00%39. 50% Equity attributable to noncontrol interests0. 43%0. 30% Total stockholders equity38. 50%39. 90% Total liabilities and stockholders equity100%100% Competitor Comparison Coca-Cola Company VS. Pepsi Company Financial Statement Comparison December 31, 2012 and 2011 FY2012 FY2012 FY2011 FY2011 Coca-Cola Pepsi Coca-Cola Pepsi Assets Current assets35. 20%25. 10%31. 90%23. 90% Long-term investments16. 30%4. 40%14. 80%3. 40% Property, plant, equip. (net)16. 80%25. 60%18. 70%27. 00% Intangible assets31. 70%44. 90%34. 60%45. 70% Total assets100%100%100%100% Liabilities Current liabilities32. 30%22. 90%30. 40%24. 90% Long-term liabilities29. 20%47. 10%29. 70%46. 40% Total liabilities61. 50%70. 00%60. 10%71. 30% Stockholders Equity Common stock2. 00%0. 03%2. 20%0. 03% Capital surplus13. 20%5. 60%12. 90%6. 10% Reinvested earnings67. 30%57. 60%67. 00%55. 10% Accum. comprehensive income (loss)(-3. 9%)-7. 35%(-3. 5%)-8. 60% Treasury stock(-40. 6%)-26. 10%(-39. 1%)-24. 50% Equity attributable to shareowners38. 00%29. 90%39. 50%28. 20% Equity attributable to noncontrol interests0. 43%0. 14%0. 30%0. 40% Total stockholders equity38. 50%30. 00%39. 90%28. 70% Total liabilities and stockholders equity100%100%100%100% References Coca-Cola Co. (KO) | Profitability. (n. d. ). Retrieved from http://www. stock-analysis-on. net/NYSE/Company/Coca-Cola-Co/Ratios/Profitability#Gross-Profit-Margin

The Fine Art of Good Communication Essay Example For Students

The Fine Art of Good Communication Essay When someone is talking, do you hear them talking, do you listen to what they are actually saying? When you speak, do you ever notice the body language you use, and the tone of your voice? When other people speak, do you notice peoples tones? Do you notice their body language? Communication consists of speaking to another person and also listening to another person. When listening to another person, you can tell how they are feeling by the tone of their voice, the words that they use, and their body language. Other people can also tell a lot by your tone, words, and body language. I really feel that a skill only few people possess, but everyone should master is the art of good communication. Good communication skills start with good listening skills. Listening is the foundation for all good relationships, whether it is personal relationships, such as friendships or marriage, business relationships and even spiritual relationships. All relationships require people to listen and to give feedback on what they just heard. We will write a custom essay on The Fine Art of Good Communication specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Most people do not actually listen when others speak to them. They hear what they are saying, but not what they mean. When you do not listen, you generally miss what people are trying to tell you. You only hear parts of what people are saying to you. Most people, when in a conversation, start to think about what they will say and only hear parts of what others are saying. Other people begin to let their minds wonder if they start to get bored with the conversation. Friendships require you to have good communication skills. I mean, how can you be a good friend to someone and comfort them in a time of need if you never really know what is wrong? Friends need someone to listen to them when they need to talk about their thoughts and feelings. They also need feedback, such as constructive criticism, sympathy, and even though they may not like it, the honest truth. Wouldnt you want a friend that would be there for you in a time of need? Marriage also requires good communication. Look at marriages without good communication, most of these marriages end in divorce.

Information Technology and Human Society

Information Technology and Human Society Introduction It can be argued that Information Technology (â€Å"IT†) became a part of popular culture only after the emergence of two technological breakthroughs. The first one was the invention of the personal computer. The second technological breakthrough was the Internet. These two inventions combined, led the way to the radical change in the way human beings communicate over long distances. It also enhanced their capability to store, access, share, and transmit information.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information Technology and Human Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The modern world was dominated and transformed by the technologies that came before like the telegraph, radio, and television. But it was a surprise when the IT revolution initiated a radical transformation of human society. After the World-Wide-Web and sophisticated websites are added as innovations to two core technologies of IT , these transformed the social and business realms. In the business world, entrepreneurs and business leaders found a more efficient way to do buy and sell. In the social realm human beings created a virtual identities and communities in a cyberspace. The Computer and Internet It all began with the creation of computers. These are machines that have the capability to process data at speeds that exceeded human power. However, the first generation computers were bulky, expensive and difficult to use. The first generation machines were used primarily by the government for they are the only institution that can afford this novel invention. In the beginning a typical computer can easily occupy the size of an average room. In order for the IT revolution to begin, there was a need for the creation of personal computers. These are scaled down for personal use, hence the name of the equipment. As a consequence of this technological breakthrough the average person can now afford to procure an d use his or her own computer. Although, the invention of the personal computer was an important foundation stone for the impending IT revolution, there was still a missing piece. After World War II scientists and engineers began to tinker with the idea of interconnected computers (Gelb, 2007). Robert Kahn and Vinton Cerf found a way to connect multiple computers and this innovation is known as the TCP/IP Protocol (Gelb, 2007). Their invention paved the way for globalization to occur at an accelerated pace. It led to the creation of the Internet that enabled computer users in India to communicate to computer users in the United Kingdom, the United States and even as far as New Zealand.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Business Realm At first glance IT is all about communication and the efficient management of information. Naturally, it did not take long before IT became the cornerst one of a new way of doing business. Consider the following innovations: a) websites; b) electronic mail and instant messaging; c) a mechanism that can be used to send and receive files such as images, spreadsheets, and digitized documents; and d) a mechanism that can be used to move funds as well as buy and sell goods and services. These innovations opened new methods of doing business that was not available in the past. The sudden increase in computer literacy coupled with the creation of sophisticated websites that enable users to manipulate and benefit from different types of applications ushered in a new kind of globalization (Waters, 2001). In the past international relations was only possible with heads of states, their emissaries and other powerful individuals conducting business overseas. But in the new form of globalization, individuals from different parts of the world can communicate and interact with almost no obstacles standing in their way (Waters, 2001). This new capa bility was made possible by websites created by companies like Yahoo and Google. Furthermore, it enabled individuals in a virtual community to interact without the benefit of a personal relationship with another person. Social Realm IT significantly influenced social development in the past few decades (Lofdah, 2002). One of the critical changes brought about by IT is the ability to communicate and interact without barriers and very minimal government regulation. It is not just the speed, such as those that can be seen with instant messaging and email, but also the fact that it is difficult to monitor the interaction between individuals that are separated by continents and oceans. A cost-efficient way to communicate has altered the job market in a way never seen before. In the past the members of the community are expected to find work within the area. But with the IT revolution, a UK firm can hire and outsource work requirements to someone who lives and works in India or China. Not every type of work can be outsourced but it was enough to radically alter the way the job market will be perceived later on. The IT revolution can be a positive development from the point of view of the need for a cheap and efficient way to communicate with other people. However, it can be a powerful tool that can be exploited by unscrupulous individuals. Aside from transforming the dynamics that govern the job market, the IT revolution gave birth to cybercrime. According to a commentary:Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Information Technology and Human Society specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Cybercrime is one of the terms used to denote the use of computer technology to engage in unlawful activity. Computer crime, high-tech crime and information-age crime are also used to describe this phenomenon. Most of the cybercrime we have seen so far is nothing more than the migration of real-world crimes into cyberspace (Je wkes, 2007, p.12). One of the most important things to consider is the way people interact without the benefit of a face-to-face interaction. It can pave the way for the distortion of identities. A criminal can easily exploit any weakness in a system and the capacity to defraud by manipulating unseen mechanisms is something that the criminal mind finds difficult to resist. It is clear that information technology can be used for wicked schemes but it must be pointed out that there are other benefits as well, especially when it comes to a more efficient way of doing business. Impact on the Business Realm With the use of IT, businessmen were able to position their products to penetrate new markets (Susskind, Levy, Thomas-Larmer, 2000). For instance, companies in the UK were able to gain a foothold in communist China (Susskind, Levy, Thomas-Larmer, 2000). In the past, the barriers to entry were difficult to deal with. But with the help of IT, businessmen can communicate without the ne ed for a physical presence. This new development compelled social scientists to proclaim that â€Å"globalization as a concept refers both to the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole †¦ both concrete global interdependence and consciousness of the global whole† (Waters, 2001). But globalization in the scope and depth that one can find today would have been impossible without the IT revolution. Aside from cybercrime, the IT revolution opened the door for a more sophisticated way of conducting crime. In other words the World-Wide-Web created a mechanism that encouraged illegal activity. Take for example the case of online pharmacies. In an ideal setting this is a lucrative and efficient way to conduct business. However, the ability to deliver drugs directly to consumers can be easily abused by unscrupulous persons (Kutais, 2000). It is of great importance to monitor and shut down foreign-based business enterprises that f ocus in the sale of illegal merchandise.Advertising Looking for essay on it? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Internet also made possible the proliferation of illegal wildlife trade (Barclay, 2008). The International Fund for Animal Welfare (â€Å"IFAW†) led an international effort to shut down websites that operates in China (Barclay, 2008). According to an official of IFAW, â€Å"their investigation was able to pinpoint Chinese sites selling 1,973 items from 30 species protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora or CITES† (Barclay, 2008, p.1). The IT revolution opened the door for illegal activity to flourish but in the social realm there are other issues that require the attention of parents, teenagers, businessmen and government officials. Impact on Relationships and Identity An interesting and at the same time disturbing by-product of the IT revolution is the capability to create virtual identities and virtual communities. This phenomenon is based on the fact that faceless interaction is possible in cyberspace. The speed, ease of use and cheap cost of interacting with people that are located hundreds of miles away coupled with the power of anonymity has emboldened many people to socialize using this new medium. But there is one major difference, according to researchers in the field of virtual reality: People in virtual communities use words on screens to exchange pleasantries and argue, engage in intellectual discourse, conduct commerce, exchange knowledge, share emotional support, make plans, brainstorm, gossip, feud, fall in love †¦ and a lot of idle talk. People in virtual communities do just abut everything people do in real life but we leave our bodies behind (Rheingold, 1998, p.1). Information technology has given rise to cyberculture. It is important to learn more about this phenomenon. It is also important for educational institutions as well as government agencies to contribute and support research focused on these issues. By doing so researchers would be able to contribute grea tly in finding ways to solve the problems that are related to the creation of virtual identities and virtual communities. In the past culture can only be created in a realm where there is face-to-face interaction. It is in the cities, rural areas and hamlets where culture and traditions are created over hundreds of years. The identity of the person cannot be created outside the protective and nurturing boundaries of family, relatives, clans, and friends. In the modern age this was improved upon with the tradition of sending children to college and universities. But the identity of the person is still strongly linked to families left behind. The formation of communities followed the same organic pattern. Communities were formed not only through face-to-face interactions but also through the shared beliefs of the people living in a particular area. Even in college campuses the creation of a community of students are based on things that are tangible such as the curriculum, the teacher s, the classes, and the assignments and exams that have to be completed before completion of their studies. With the advent of personal computers and the World-Wide-Web, the ingredients needed to form communities were no longer valid. Individuals that did not come from the same village and did not share the same beliefs can form communities based on shared interests. These new interests and commonly shared ideas became the foundation for new beliefs. Thus, with just the use of a keyboard and a computer monitor, people can form virtual communities or join one. Virtual communities can be very disorienting to those who are used to conventional forms of human interaction. People can interact even without a clear idea of who is leading the group. Another important feature of the virtual communities is that people can interact even if they are actually strangers. The freedom to create virtual identities provides a way to express an idea without the fear of censure. Another reason for crea ting a virtual identity is for the person to hide certain flaws and at the same time live out fantasies and express deep-seated desires. One of the most important figures who contributed in the study of online identities is Sherry Turkle, a researcher who studied virtual identities such as those that populate the virtual community created by hardcore Star Trek fans. Her findings can be seen in the article entitled, Constructions and Reconstructions of Self in Virtual Reality: Playing in the MUDs. The article was written in 1994 and the result of a study of an interactive computer game. The virtual community was inspired by the American television series called Star Trek: The Next Generation (Turkle, 1994, p. 158). In the said game â€Å"there were over 1000 players that spend up to 80 hours a week participating in intergalactic exploration and wars (Turkle, 1994, p. 158). However, the most intriguing portion of the study was the confession made by one of the players of the game who said the following: â€Å"This is more than my real life† (Turkle, 1994, p.158). The author later revealed that this particular person is a man who played the character of a woman who pretended to be a man† (Turkle, 1994). In this game the â€Å"rules of social interaction are built not received† (Turkle, 1994, p. 163). The IT revolution did not only affect the social and business realms, it radically altered the way people deal with other people and how they see their real identity. Information technology did not only provide a more cost-efficient way to communicate and conduct business, it also paved the way for the creation of virtual identities and communities. The private and public sector must collaborate to learn more about this phenomenon. Conclusion The invention of the personal computer and the Internet greatly impacted the business and social realms. Everything can be traced by the ease and speed of communication as well as the ability to interact wit h others without the need for a face-to-face communication. As are result the new technology allowed people to use it for good and for evil. It is important to regulate the use of information technology. But more than that it is critically important for users to understand how it works in order to help develop rules, regulations, and standards that can harness more of the benefits and less of the harm that IT can bring to the home and business environment. References Barclay, E. (2008). China cracks down on illegal online wildlife trade. Retrieved from https://www.nationalgeographic.com/ Gelb, M. (2007). Innovate like Edison. New York: Penguin Group. Jewkes, Y. (2007). Crime online: Committing, policing and regulating.  OR: William Publishing. Kutais, G. (2000). Internet policies and issues. New York: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. Lofdah, C. (2002). Environmental impacts of globalization and trade: a systems  study. MA: MIT Press. Rheingold, H. (1998). The virtual community. Ret rieved from rheingold.com/vc/book/index.html Susskind, L., Levy, P., Thomas-Larmer, J. (2000). Negotiating environmental  agreements. Washington, D.C.: Island Press. Waters, M. (2001). Globalization. New York: Routledge.

Management Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 3

Management - Research Paper Example These four functional areas are subdivided into a large number of narrow business functions specific to each functional area. It has been observed that business organizes their structure according to business functions. The business functions which are associated with production management includes the management of material, carry out research and development for refining existing product lines or developing new products. It also includes the task of conducting various quality control tests to ensure customer satisfaction. Thus, the functional area of production management deals with planning the plant layout and deciding about plant locations for different products (Elsy, 2009). The functional area of marketing management includes the business functions of marketing a product to the targeted consumer segments, sales forecasting, providing customer support and conducting promotional activities, taking sales orders and customer relationship management. Marketing management also involves the responsibility of conducing market research to collect and analyze data about the demand for the products and also the marketing strategies of competitors in similar markets. This also helps the management to design effective marketing mix to promote new products in existing markets or to introduce the existing products in new markets (Lussier, 2011; Boldi, Santini & Vigna, 2009). The accounting and finance functional area includes the business functions of financial accounting, allocation of funds for various activities and projects, planning, budgeting and control of funds and cash-flow management. It also deals with the various direct and indirect taxes that the organization needs to pay. The functional area of human resource management deals with the effective utilization of manpower. Human resources personnel are involved in the processes of recruitment and selection, training

Research of China's Luxury Goods Market- How Chinese Enterprises Get Dissertation

Research of China's Luxury Goods Market- How Chinese Enterprises Get out From Made in China to Create Domestic Luxury brands - Dissertation Example Recently, however, with an increased spending power among Chinese consumers along with reduced government restrictions, luxury brands from foreign countries have experienced the pressure of strengthening their commitment to Chinese mainland to maintain competitive advantage and avoid losing to rivals. Luxury is a subjective concept that is constantly developing, hence its varied definitions. Nonetheless, luxury has typically been used to characterize a state of great comfort or a desirable item (Park, Rabolt, and Jeon 2008). Luxury brands significantly differ from others in such a way that these entail a premium with no clear benefits over their counterparts. However, consumers remain willing to pay for a significant price as such brands exhibit unique attributes in terms of reputation, quality, and recognizability. Luxury brands do not only express high stands of superiority but also represent a social code that suggests access to desirability and exclusivity. The luxury market has, thus, gained considerable interest from many due to its representation of a hedonistic and somehow irrational form of consumption with which individuals purchase goods for the pleasure these provide regardless of financial costs (Phau and Teah 2009). The luxury brands that are in operation within China are mainly from Europe and include a wide range of retail sectors, including jewellery, fashion clothing and accessories, cosmetics, footwear, and automotive. The following sections then focus on the Chinese consumption behavior towards luxury brands, particularly the unique characteristics of Chinese consumers, the strategies for promoting luxury brands in China, as well as the possible challenges that Chinese companies may face in promoting such luxury brands. Product Brand: An Overview A brand is considered as a guarantee to the consumer of better quality or performance as compared to a product’s generic counterpart, in regards to both the physical and technical aspects. Wh en companies market a branded product, their statements ensure qualities that cannot be acquired through using generic or alternative brands. In most cases, brands are illustrated to depict an individual’s preferred lifestyle. Product branding caters to products alone, whereas corporate branding is the strategy of utilizing the name of the company to represent a certain product or service (de Chernatony 1999; de Chernatony 2001). Products are manufactured in warehouses and factories, but brands are what consumers are after. Consumers make purchases to take hold of a product’s statement and the distinction of one product from another, as personified through brands. Products can be identical and it can be seen in any shop, but the incorporation of a specific brand gives a product a personal touch that would be difficult for competitors to imitate. Though products can be outdated, brands that are successful are always cherished by its loyal customers. In branding, it is i mperative for the presentation and the package to look its best. It is not necessarily grandeur, but it depends on the statement that the firm wants to communicate about the product. It is important that all the necessary details and information are presented to the target market (Olins 2000). In the market, there are a lot of products that claim to be the most efficient, ideal, and best to be purchased and used by consumers. Each has its own qualities and features. The most effective way to

Grendel As Dynamic Character English Literature Essay

Grendel As Dynamic Character English Literature Essay John Gardners Grendel provides us with an in-depth look at the personality and mindset of a monster known to be an antagonist to mankind. The reader is seeing the world through the eyes of Grendel, giving the reader the feeling of having a very close relationship with him. Through this close relationship that the reader creates with Grendel, it becomes evident that Grendel undergoes a personality change throughout the novel as a dynamic character. Grendels development throughout the novel is highly influenced by his communication with the Shaper, Grendels mother, and the dragon. The first human to have a major influence on Grendel was the Shaper, a blind man who preaches to those around him. The first mention of the Shaper was in chapter one, when Grendel attacked Hrothgars meadhall. During Grendels attack, the flaws of human instinct become apparent. Instead of running away at the sight of a horrid monster, the citizens become frozen in terror like a dear in headlights. The only exception to these humans was the Shaper, who acted quickly and despite his blindness, was able to escape the building and run away from the danger. Grendel had admired the Shaper for being different from the other humans, and reacting properly and quickly, as well as for possessing knowledge Grendel wished he could have himself. Grendels envy for a mind like the Shaper causes him to fill with jealousy, so he subconsciously tries to mirror the ideology of the Shaper despite not being a human. The Shapers songs teach Grendel about the way that the humans live and function. To Grendel , it appears that everyone around loves and respects the Shaper, which is evident when Grendel explains that the people, and even the surrounding hills were hushed when the Shaper spoke. This popularity causes Grendel to wish that he could be like the Shaper even more, so that he can finally lose the feeling of isolation and gain acceptance among the humans. As Grendel analyzes the popularity and appeal of the Shaper, he begins to realize why people have are always running away at his sight. Grendel dives deep into himself to get a sense of the flaws in his own character, and subconsciously decided that he doesnt really need nor care about getting the approval of the humans because he isnt a human and shouldnt have to live by the expectations and standards that they have for themselves. (Gardner, letter) He was born not as a human, but as a monster that would never be able to live like the humans, and instead must follow his own role in society: to terrorize and kill humans. Although it was evident that Grendel cared for his mother, their relationship wasnt always perfect. She was very controlling, and attempts to keep Grendel at her side throughout the novel, but she loved him and was even considered a source of comfort to him (Grendel pg. 17). In chapter two of the novel, Grendel views his mother as a fat and lazy brute who is to unintelligent to able to speak the same language as the humans. As the mother tries to become more protective and sheltering of Grendel, he tries to break away from her more and treats her as truly a monster or animal instead of an equivalent to himself. He realizes that she is exactly what he wants to avoid becoming, so he begins to spend less time with her and instead spend more time with the humans, which starts to make him become more like a human than a monster. Grendel became more independent as he looked less to his mother for advice and began to think for himself, using his own thoughts and observations as a guideline. He starts to develop philosophical thoughts, and begins to question the meaning and purpose of life. At the points in the novel where Grendel is leaving or returning to the cave, his mind becomes restless with thoughts about the humans and what he should. The complexity of Grendels thoughts is synonymous with the complex design of the cave itself. Getting in and out of the cave is no simple process. Grendel describes the process as swimming up through the firesnakes, hot dark whalecocks prowling the luminous green of the mere., and continues by saying that he gulped churning waves and smoke, which implies that the mere is on fire. (Grendel pg. 9) The water is used as a symbol of the subconscious and emotion, which explains the thoughts that start to jump around in Grendels head as he is on his way in or out of his cave. Grendels thinking to himself is key to his development as an independent individual. He feels so dependent near the end of the book that he even ignores the warning of his mother. His mother wants to protect him and warn him of the danger he is getting into, but her warning only comes out as Warovvish. (Grendel pg. 145) Without trying to understand what she was saying, he shrugs her warning off as gibberish and continues with what he originally planned. Instead of relying on the advice and opinions of others, Grendel tries to sort everything out within his own thoughts. This causes him to become less and less dependent on other characters, which in turn allows him to become more of an individual. The final character to have a major influence on Grendels character was the dragon, who makes his first appearance in chapter five of the novel. Prior to meeting the dragon, the only being that Grendel ever met more powerful than himself was his mother. Grendel became so terrified at the site of the monstrous dragon that he could barely even speak. Grendel has never really felt this level of fear, and it makes him realize that there are more fearsome creatures to walk the planet than him. This fear also rationalizes the feeling of the terror the humans exhibit when encountering Grendel, so he now understands their fear of him. The dragon proves to be an incredibly smart philosopher, and when the dragon starts reading his mind, Grendel becomes even more afraid of him. He never felt fear like when he saw the dragon, so he didnt understand why the humans would run away in terror even if he were to do nothing wrong. He tells Grendel that the essence of life is to be found in the frustrat ion of established order, so he should continue terrorizing the humans. (Grendel pg. 67) The dragon proceeds to tell him that being terror to all humans that is actually important to their development. He goes on to explain that humans are constantly trying to destroy anything they consider to be evil, but evil is actually very important to them because without evil, the world would not be balanced. The dragon tries to explain to Grendel that he drives them to poetry, science, religion, all that makes them what they are for as long as they last (Grendel pg. 72).This means that Grendel is actually very important to human society, and without him, mankind would not be advanced as it is today. This confrontation with the dragon allows Grendel to rid himself of the doubts he had about the morality of killing humans, finally providing him with the reason and conformation he desired to continue with his role in society. Grendel has become one of the most important and developed characters throughout the history of literature, despite him being an antagonist. His thoughts often conflict with each other, but by the end of the novel, they become very deep and complex. After his confrontation with dragon, Grendel finally develops an understanding of his role in society, and the importance that he plays. Through the influence of Grendels encounters with the humans and other important characters throughout the book, he was able to undergo a change and become a much more intelligent, sophisticated being. In the beginning of the novel, Grendel was portrayed as being an unintelligent monster, isolated from the humans, having no understanding of his role and importance to society, but by the end of the book, Grendel has developed into a sophisticated being with a greater understanding of the world than the humans even have.

oldman and the sea :: essays research papers

The Old Man and The Sea Old Man and The Sea, a great book by Ernest Hemingway, is about a fisherman’s struggle to save his career. This book is very different than any other book that I have read. It is different because this book doesn’t have multiple events that happen in the story. Santiago, an old fisherman, goes out fishing and hooks a giant marlin. The book explains his struggle to kill the fish and bring it back home. The book symbolizes the struggle of the author to write a great book. Santiago is an old man that wasn’t having much luck fishing. One day he decides to go fishing and hooks a marlin. The man struggles to kill the marlin and in the process he is pulled very far out into the ocean. Santiago becomes attached to the marlin and calls it his "brother". Santiago gains strength by thinking about the things he loves and has interests in such as Manolin, a young fisherman, and the New York Yankees(baseball team). Santiago fights the marlin for three days and finally kills the fish. Santiago goes through many of obstacles to achieve his goal of catching a big fish but when he finally gets it, it’s taken away from him by sharks that eat the marlin. The young man, Manolin is the old man’s best friend. Santiago, taught him how to fish. Manolin use to fish with Santiago but then Santiago ran into a streak of bad luck. Manolin started fishing on another boat. Manolin is very attached to Santiago. They get along very well. Manolin understands why Santiago had to go on the 3-day trial fishing to test his luck and admires him for it. Manolin is the person that takes care of Santiago. The marlin is a very noble, big and beautiful fish. Whatever it symbolizes, to the reader it's something worth fighting for since Santiago risks his life battling sharks in his attempt to save the marlin. The marlin is Santiago’s last shot at luck. Santiago knew that this fishing trip would be the last spark of luck he would have for the rest of his life. Although he doesn’t get the whole marlin to shore, he did bring luck with him because he survived. The marlin is also a sign of the author’s quest to write one good book. Like the fisherman wants to catch a great fish before he dies, Hemingway wants to write a good story.

Explore the memories of childhood Essay

Explore the memories of childhood presented in â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class† by Carol Ann Duffy and â€Å"Childhood† by John Clare The memories of childhood presented in the two poems â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class† by Carol Ann Duffy and â€Å"Childhood† by John Clare are explored in many different ways. One of the ways Duffy explores the memories of childhood is by remembering the happiness of being a child and creating a happy tone. â€Å"Sugar paper. Coloured shapes. Brady and Hindley faded, like the faint, uneasy smudge of a mistake. † This quotation shows that Duffy explores her memories of childhood to be happy by describing a horrendous crime to have disappeared in Mrs Tilscher’s classroom. â€Å"Uneasy smudge of a mistake† suggests the horrific incidents to have been rubbed away because it is so happy and peaceful when you are in Mrs Tilscher’s class room. Brady and Hindley’s horrifying antics also suggest the dangers of the adult world. It also gives the impression that the classroom is like a different world, a fantasy world where only happiness exists. The way Duffy mentions the sugar paper and the coloured shapes also give a sense of happiness because it makes the reader think of bright colours and activities which are associated with the pleasure of being a child. Likewise, in â€Å"Childhood† Clare also describes the contentment of childhood. â€Å"On the heaths, in the meadows beside the deep lake, and return’d with torn clothes all covered wi’ burrs. † This quotation shows how happy childhood was for Clare. The idea of nature presented in this quotation gives the impression of blissful children exploring the outside world. It gives this impression by mention â€Å"the meadow by the deep lake,† these words are in connotation to nature and outdoor life. A sense of freedom is also created as Clare uses a care free tone to describe where the children would play. â€Å"and return’d with torn clothes all covered wi’ burrs,† this section of the quotation creates a feeling of freedom and cheerfulness as Clare exclaims his clothes were ripped and torn but the care free tone he uses suggests he didn’t care and that he shed no guilt because of this, he was just having fun, which explores the idea of childhood innocence. Even though a happy sense of youth is produced in â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class,† Duffy makes the happiness seem to diminish throughout the poem. â€Å"You asked how you were born, and Mrs Tilscher smiled, and then turned away. † This shows that the innocence of the children is starting to pass away. The fact that Mrs Tilscher smiles and turns away, when â€Å"asked how you were born,† conveys a sense that she does not want to encourage the children to loose their childhood innocence by telling them such mature things. This is a sign of sexual awareness created by Duffy because the topic of sexual nature is starting to be explored at this stage in a child’s life. Duffy also creates a feeling that the children look towards Mrs Tilscher for comfort but they both feel that it is time to move on in the direction of growing up. Duffy does this by making the child try on last attempt to stay in the safeness and secure, safe womb of the primary school. As Mrs Tilscher turns away is signifies the fact that her time is over teaching this particular class. This conveys a sense that joyfulness is slipping away. â€Å"A rough boy told you how you were born. † This quotation shows the â€Å"rough boy† who reveals how you were conceived is another sign of maturity. For children it is like finding out there is no Father Christmas. It gives the impression that life won’t be the same again. The structure of the two poems, is different. In â€Å"Childhood,† Clare has created a regular rhyme scheme to the poem. â€Å"O dear to us ever the scenes of our childhood The green spots we played in the school where we met The heavy old desk where we thought of the wild-wood Where we poured o’er the sums which the master had set. † This is a fraction of the first stanza of the poem which shows the rhyming pattern. It has a sort of â€Å"sing-song† rhythm to it, which is reminiscent of the nursery rhymes sang when a young child. In contrast to this, in â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s classroom,† there is no regular rhyme scheme. â€Å"You could travel up the Blue Nile, With your finger, tracing the route While Mrs Tilscher chanted the scenery†¦ † This quotation is also from the first stanza of the poem, and there is no regular rhyme scheme. But as there are four stanzas in this poem, each stanza can be said to represent a different area of development. For example, the first stanza represents escapism. â€Å"You could travel up the Blue Nile with your finger,† this gives the impression that you can physically escape from your troubles and actually travel up the Blue Nile with your imagination. This conveys a sense that Mrs Tilscher’s classroom is a safe and comforting place to be. The final stanza represents moving on and growing up. â€Å"A rough boy told you how you were born. You kicked him, but stared at your parents, appalled when you got home. † This quotation gives the impression that the safety that Mrs Tilscher provided for you, is now slipping away as you are being introduced to bullies, and people who know more about the world than you do. It conveys a sense that the innocence and virtue of being a child has gone because you are growing older and maturing into adolescence. In â€Å"Childhood,† the final stanza creates a sense of closure. â€Å"There’s nought to compare to the days of our childhood. † This quotation suggests that nothing is as good as childhood and it was obviously an exciting part of life for Clare. It also makes the reader feel as if that is the end, there was no moving on to a different stage of life or growing older into a teenager. Clare creates this feeling by saying nothing compares to his childhood giving the impression that his teenage and younger life was not as exciting and stimulating as his childhood days. It is as if Clare wanted childhood to be everlasting. Likewise in â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class,† there is also a sense of closure. â€Å"Reports were handed out. You ran through the gates, impatient to be grown,† This quotation also gives the impression of the ending of being in Mrs Tilscher’s class, as Duffy mentions reports were handed out, this usually happens at the end of an academic year, which makes the reader think of a new teacher and a new class. It also creates a sense of moving on to another year of school. It suggests that there is more to come of life but not as in childhood, in more of an adult nature. A feeling of finishing is also created. In conclusion, the two poems â€Å"In Mrs Tilscher’s class† and â€Å"Childhood† have many similar and different references.

Challenges of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya

SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES SME stands for small and medium-sized enterprises – as defined in EU law: The main factors determining whether a company is an SME are: 1. Number of employees, and 2. Either turnover or balance sheet total | |Employees |Turnover |or |Balance sheet total | |Company category | | | | | |Medium-sized | 250 |≠¤ â‚ ¬ 50 m |≠¤ â‚ ¬ 43 m | |Small | 50 |≠¤ â‚ ¬ 10 m |≠¤ â‚ ¬ 10 m | |Micro | 10 |≠¤ â‚ ¬ 2 m |≠¤ â‚ ¬ 2 m†¦show more content†¦Credit constraints operate in variety of ways in Kenya where undeveloped capital market forces entrepreneurs to rely on self-financing or borrowing from friends or relatives. Lack of access to long-term credit for small enterprises forces them to rely on high cost short term finance. There are various other financial challenges that face small enterprises. They include the high cost of credit, high bank charges and fees. The scenario witnessed in Kenya particularly during the climaxing period of the year 2008 testifies the need for credit among the common and low earning entrepreneurs. Numerous money lenders in the name of Pyramid schemes came up, promising hope among the ‘little investors,’ that they can make it to the financial freedom through soft borrowing. The rationale behind turning to these schemes among a good number of entrepreneurs is mainly to seek alternatives and soft credit with low interest rates while making profits. Financial constraint remains a major challenge facing SMEs in Kenya (Wanjohi and Mugure, 2008). National Policy and Regulatory Environment The national policy and regulatory environment has an important impact on technology decisions at the enterprise level. The structural adjustment programs (SAPs) implemented in many African countries are aimed at removing heavy policy distortions, which have been viewed as detrimental to the growth of the private sector. SAPs tend toShow MoreRelatedFinancial Issues Affecting Kenyatta Market Women Entrepreneurs Of Nairobi962 Words   |  4 PagesFINANCIAL ISSUES AFFECTING KENYATTA MARKET WOMEN ENTREPRENEURS OF NAIROBI, KENYA 1. Introduction i. Background Information According to Creighton Yieke (2006), women in Kenya constitute a subordinate, disadvantaged and muted group who are routinely treated as inferior and who face coerced sex, harmful cultural practices, stigma and discrimination. Their inferior legal status in relation to marriage inheritance, guardianship, property ownership, places them in disadvantaged position economicallyRead MoreThe Adoption Of Knowledge Management Systems Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pages Adoption of Knowledge management systems as an IS /IT business strategy by SME’s in Kenya. Abstract In shaky, uncertain economies, small and medium enterprises often take the biggest blow in periods of slow or no business. When there are minimalistic orders, the impact is immediate as most of these firms don’t have a wide array of products compared to big firms. As a small organization, it’s always important to have a proper Information technology portfolio to help them carry out proper analysisRead MoreFACTORS AFFECTING GROWTH OF SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISE IN KENYA1866 Words   |  8 PagesCHALLENGES AFFECTING THE GROWTH OF SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISES IN KENYA (A Case study of Wajir Soko Mjinga Market) A Research proposal Submitted in Partial Fulfillment for the Award of Diploma in Business Administaration to the Mount Kenya University JULY 2013 ACKNOWLEDGMENT I take this occasion to thank the Almighty GOD for blessing me with his grace. I extend my sincere gratitude to my MKU supervisors for giving the right guidance whileRead MoreEconomic And Social Development Efforts Has Benefited Women As Much As They Have Benefited Men Essay2552 Words   |  11 Pagesway of development programs and projects. By so doing, it was and still is expected that women’s situation would improve. The BNA emphasized the reduction of income inequities between men and women (GOK, 2005). It is for this reason that women in Kenya have for quite a long time now been encouraged to undertake businesses. Entrepreneurship is increasingly recognized as an important driver of economic growth, productivity, innovation and employment and it is widely accepted as a key aspect of economicRead MoreFactors Affecting Tax Compliance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in the Advent of the Eac Common Market.1751 Words   |  8 Pages2006; Cowell, 1992; Kirchler, 1999; Wenzel, 2002, 2004). A number of such social psychological factors have been used to explain the complexity of taxation compliance behavior. Kenya is ranked among low-income countries or low-compliance countries with hard task of ensuring efficient and effective tax administration. â€Å"Kenya Revenue Authority is supposed to promote compliance with Kenya’s tax and to ensure responsible enforcement by highly motivated and professional staff thereby maximizing revenueRead MoreHarnessing Knowledge Management For A Competitive Advantage Essay2117 Words   |  9 PagesHarnessing Knowledge Management for a competitive advantage: A framework for SMEs in Kenya. Abstract Over years, the economic impact of Small and Medium Enterprises in our societies is significant. For instance, In Kenya, over 50 percent of jobs were created by this sector in 2005 leading to growing the country’s GDP but despite their impact, they often take the biggest blow in periods of slow business. (Sedej Justinek, 2014). When there are reduced orders, cancelation of orders, delayed paymentsRead MoreVision 20305053 Words   |  21 PagesINTRODUCTION Kenya vision 2030 aims to create a cohesive, equitable and just society based on democratic principles grounded in the existing, rich and diverse cultures in Kenya. The vision 2030 is based on three pillars namely Economic, Social and Political. The economic pillar seeks to ensure prosperity for all Kenyans through economic development programs in key sectors aimed at achieving an average gross domestic product (GDP) of 10% per annum up to 2030. The social pillar aims at buildingRead MoreIntroduction Advertising is often referred to as above the line expenditure, a term which is1700 Words   |  7 PagesFaulu Kenya Limited was founded by Food for the Hungry International (FHI), a Christian relief organization, Loan scheme program that targeted the economically active poor in Mathare. From its humble roots as a loan scheme in 1991, Faulu is currently one of the top Deposit Taking Micro Finance Institution(MFIs) in Kenya have successfully developed a platform aimed at banking the previously unbanked though a variety of savings, credit, micro insurance and mobile banking solutions (Faulu Kenya web link)Read MoreGlobalization For Small And Medium Sized Enterprises And Companies From Developing Countries1713 Words   |  7 Pagesworries have spurred the public discussion, in particular when it comes to developing countries. Do you agree? Please provide the pros and cons of globalization for small and medium-sized enterprises and companies from developing countries. Illustrate your argumentation with practical examples. Define recommendations for policy-maker of a small developing country and describe how supranational institutions can support the efforts of developing countries to successfully participate in the globalisationRead MoreCan Banana Value Chain Help Eliminate Hunger in Uganda and Tanzania?2510 Words   |  11 Pagesand eliminating hunger among rural and urban poor in Uganda and Tanzania. We provide a comprehensive analysis of banana consumption and productivity in the two countries and we scope the challenges and opportunities for providing more efficient and enhanced production and marketing focusing on smallholder enterprises along the commodity value chain. To undertake this study we extensively reviewed published data and grey literature from national programs across the EAC and international sources to